Understanding Florida's Minimum Wage Laws: Know Your Rights
In the year 2024, if you are employed in Florida, you should be making at least $12 per hour or at least $8.98 an hour if you are a tipped employee who regularly receives more than $30 a month in tips.
The minimum wage increased to $12 per hour as of September 30, 2023, and will increase by $1 each September with annual adjustments until it reaches $15 per hour in 2026. Beginning in 2027, the minimum wage rates will be adjusted annually for inflation.
Employers must pay the current Florida minimum wage and cannot legally retaliate against an employee for exercising his or her right to receive fair pay for the hours worked, including overtime wages. A worker who has not received the lawful minimum wage and has properly notified their employer of the discrepancy may file a civil lawsuit to recover back wages plus damages and reasonable attorney’s fees.
An experienced Florida minimum wage attorney with Cruz Law Firm, P.A., can help you understand your legal rights to fair wages under Florida’s Constitution. Our experienced attorneys understand Florida minimum wage laws. We can help you seek the unpaid wages you are due and additional compensation for being cheated by your employer. If your employer is not paying you and your colleagues correctly, contact Cruz Law today to discuss your case.
Key Exemptions to Florida Minimum Wage Law
Florida’s minimum wage law aligns with the minimum wage requirements of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act when it comes to who is eligible to receive the state minimum wage. There are several exemptions to who must be paid a minimum wage, including:
- Tipped employees (e.g., waiters and waitresses)
- Student learners (vocational education students)
- Full-time students working in retail or service establishments, agriculture, or institutions of higher education
- Disabled workers whose earning or productive capacity is impaired by a physical or mental disability, including those relating to age or injury
- Youths, meaning employees under 20 years of age during their first 90 consecutive calendar days of employment with an employer
- Executive, administrative, and professional employees (including teachers and administrative personnel in elementary and secondary schools), outside sales employees, and employees in certain computer-related occupations
- Employees of certain seasonal amusement or recreational establishments
- Employees of certain small newspapers and employees engaged in newspaper delivery
- Seamen employed on foreign vessels
- Employees engaged in commercial fishing
- Casual babysitters and persons employed as companions to the elderly or infirm.
Filing a Claim for Unpaid Wages in Florida
If you believe your employer is violating Florida’s minimum wage law by not paying you a proper wage, you must first notify your employer in writing of the problem and inform the employer that you intend to file a legal claim to recover the unpaid back wages you are owed. This notice should state:
- The dates and hours of work that you were not properly paid for
- The total amount of money your employer owes you
- Your request for payment of the unpaid wages
Your employer has 15 days to respond to your request. If your employer does not respond and pay what you are owed, you have the right to proceed with a lawsuit. Keep a copy of the written notice and any supporting documents, particularly pay stubs.
Our experienced attorneys can tell you that if your employer receives a notification letter on a law firm’s letterhead, they will understand that you know your rights and mean business. At Cruz Law Firm, we can make sure your letter states the proper legal requirements for your employer to meet and accurately calculates the money you are owed. If your employer fails to respond appropriately, we will be prepared to take legal action on your behalf.
Filing an Unpaid Wages Lawsuit
If you are not being paid properly, others where you work may be facing the same issue. Depending on the scope of the violation, it may be beneficial to file a confidential complaint with the U.S. Department of Labor. The DOL can investigate complaints and enforce the law, especially when there is wide-ranging abuse of employees.
However, in most cases, it is more efficient and quicker for an individual to pursue justice by filing a lawsuit in a local civil court.
The Cruz Law Firm can file a civil lawsuit and, if appropriate, a complaint to the DOL on your behalf if your employer does not respond appropriately to your demand for back pay and payment of the minimum wage going forward. Our employment law attorneys will assemble documents and witnesses to support your case and advocate for you in court.
A lawsuit may seek:
- Back pay, the full amount of wages your employer failed to pay you, plus …
- Liquidated damages, compensation equal to the back pay awarded to you, plus …
- Attorneys’ fees and costs, which under federal law, employers must pay if they lose a wage-theft lawsuit.
- Reinstatement to your job if you were fired because of your complaints, and other appropriate injunctive relief.
You have four years from the date the claim arose to file a lawsuit under the Florida Minimum Wage Act. If you can prove that your employer willfully violated the Florida Minimum Wage Act, you have five years to file a lawsuit.
Talk to Our Experienced Florida Unpaid Wages Attorneys
If you are not being paid properly at work in Florida, there is help available to you. A wage theft lawyer with Cruz Law Firm will stand up for your rights at no cost to you. If we can file a civil action seeking back pay of minimum wages for you, we will do so on a contingency basis. If we win, your employer will be required to pay our reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. If we do not recover money for you, we will not charge you any legal fee.
At Cruz Law, our workers’ rights attorneys have handled some of Florida’s toughest cases of wage theft, discrimination, harassment, and retaliation. Over the years, we have recovered more than $15 million for hard-working Florida residents like you.
Contact Cruz Law Firm today to speak to a knowledgeable employment lawyer. Our legal team stands up for workers’ rights by serving clients from throughout Tallahassee, Jacksonville, and the Florida Panhandle. Call us at (850) 701-8838 now for a confidential consultation about your legal options and how we can protect your rights during this difficult time.
They were extremely compassionate during a time that was incredibly difficult for me and my family. I am so grateful to this law firm. To them you are more than just a client.
They were quick to respond and asked for specific details around my inquiry. They are great! They went above and beyond to help me get my questions answered. I would highly recommend them to anyone looking for a great firm.
If I was looking for an employment law firm, Tiffany Cruz and her team would be the first place I’d look. Everyone from receptionists, to the wonderful (!) office manager and associates will make you feel taken care of and welcome.
How the evidence was presented, how information was brought forward, and how the courtroom engagement from Tiffany and The Cruz Law team was kept to a highly professional level, was outstanding. Even more remarkable was the way things were laid out in such a strategic way to help my loved one’s case.
Tiffany represented me during a very trying time. Her dedication to my case and my best interest surpassed my expectations. When someone needs an attorney it is usually a rather emotional time. To have complete confidence in your attorney is the best.
If you're looking for a great attorney, who is extremely knowledgeable and will fight hard for you, look no further!! As a single mom I just felt defeated and that there was no way I was going to get the money owed to me. That was until I met Tiffany.
Tiffany gave me great counsel through a rough time in my employment career. She was very caring, honest, and transparent in her assessment and followed up with me on multiple occasions to make sure I was protecting myself through the process. Thanks!
I highly recommend Tiffany Cruz. She is courteous, professional, and understanding of the employment law. Her outstanding negotiation skills resulted in a swift and fair outcome.
Author: Cruz Law Firm P.A.
At Cruz Law Firm, P.A., we represent employees in Tallahassee, Jacksonville, and throughout the Florida Panhandle. We’ll fight to protect your employment rights, from workplace discrimination and sexual harassment to wrongful termination and whistleblower claims. Let us put our experience to work for you.
Proudly serving
Tallahassee, Jacksonville,
and the Florida Panhandle
325 N. Calhoun StreetTallahassee, FL 32301(850) 701-8838
